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The Revenge, A Burletta

Acted at Marybone Gardens 1770

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Written 1770 - Published 1795. Age: 17, Brooke Street,  Holborn

Thomas Chatterton's manuscript of The  Revenge, A Burletta, page 1 of 2
Chatterton's manuscript The Revenge, A Burletta, page 2 of 2

The Revenge. A Burletta

The only two pages at Bristol Central Library

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The Revenge. A Burletta

The Revenge, A Burletta, comes with six additional songs - all the work of Thomas Chatterton. He wrote it sometime around the middle of 1770, while living in Brooke Street, Holborn, London.

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The original manuscript in Chatterton's handwriting has been broken asunder, into three parts.  The British Library has 495 lines; Bristol Library has just 28 lines (the two images shown above). And, finally, two manuscript pages consisting of 53 lines are still missing.  Would they do this with Shakespeare ? It really is time to bring what remains together again - in Bristol ! 

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Note:  Lines 444-496 are missing from the original manuscript held by the British Library, but are included in the published edition of 1795.

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  • Original Manuscripts - The Bristol Reference Library Manuscript :- B20932  :  View

    • The Revenge, A Burletta : Lines 25 - 52 only. 

    • No Songs.

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  • Original Manuscripts - The British Library Manuscript :-  Add. 12050  :  No View yet

    • The Revenge, A Burletta : Lines 1-24; 53-443; 497-576

    • A Bacchanalian sung by Mr Reinhold 

    • The Invitation to be sung by Mrs Barthelemon and Master Cheney

    • The above two songs only in this MS.

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               Published in 1795. The additional songs are :

  • A Bacchanalian sung by Mr Reinhold

  • The Invitation to be sung by Mrs Barthelemon and Master Cheney

  • A Bacchanalian

  • The Virgin’s Choice

  • The Happy Pair

  • Betsy of the Hill

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Additional Links : 

  • 1784 : A supplement to the Miscellanies of Thomas Chatterton  :  View

    •  The 1784 editor presents both Betsy and Fanny in the same line. 

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  •  1803, vol 1 :  View

    • Has the text of The Revenge from 1795, along with five of the songs.

    •  The 6th song, Betsy of the Hill, is shown separately with Betsy replaced by Fanny  : View

        

It looks to me that Chatterton was writing The Revenge to order, a proper job of work with a return of £5 5s. (equivalent to £766 in 2023). It is likely that he was giving Mr Luffman Atterbury a good deal with the expectation of ongoing work, but it is also clear that young Chatterton was a novice dealing with a hard-nosed and experienced businessman.

The Strange Story of the Discovery of the Lost Manuscript

The story of the recovery of the 'lost' manuscript of The Revenge, A Burlettta, is strange indeed. 

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The timeline might look like this:

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  • 1769 : August 12th : Chatterton writes Amphitryon. A Burletta  (precursor to The Revenge)

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  • 1770 : July 6th : Chatterton, sells his copyright of The Revenge, A Burletta to Mr Luffman Atterbury for £5 5s.

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  • 1794 : John Haslewood states that a man known as 'Honest Tom King' bought the MS from Luffman Atterbury for £5 5.

  • 1794 : Tom King handed the manuscript to John Eggerton to oversee publication.

  • 1795 : John Eggerton promptly upped and died Jan 1795.

  • 1795 : According to Tom King, the manuscript is now missing or is lost at the Printing House.

  • 1795 : The few printed copies (actual numbers unknown), due to the death of Egerton, were not published widely - this, along with doubts about authenticity, accounts for their rarity.

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  • 1824 : William Upcott saves the manuscript from destruction when he discovers it in a pile of scrap paper on  the counter of a cheesemonger.  I assume that at this point the Ms. is still complete. 

 

  • 1837 : John Dix's Life of Chatterton is published, raising the interest in Chatterton. Here's another assumption: Rev Samuel Butler, the then owner of the manuscript, gives a few pages of the manuscript to friends - a strange thing for a collector to do.

 

  • 1839 : The manuscript is now part of the British Museum collection. It is a part of the Rev Samuel Butler's vast collection. The manuscript is now missing 3 or 4 pages. 

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  • 1973 : British Library separates from the British Museum.

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The above, is paraphrased from my own general gleanings, but also & especially from Warren, Meyerstein, & Taylor.  In addition the musings are meant to encourage further investigation to tighten the dates. It is a start towards a complete timeline for the manuscript of The Revenge, A Burletta.   

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The following two cuttings cover the story quite nicely but will be added to as and when time allows.

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The Gentleman's magazine 1825 receipt for the revenge and Chatterton's signature facsimile burletta.

The following article is from the strangely named periodical 'The Crypt, Or Receptacle for Things Past: An Antiquarian, Literary, & Miscellaneous Journal, dated 1827  :  View online

Chatterton's The Revenge A Burletta discovered in cheesmonger's.  The Crypt, or receptacle for Things Past 1827

 You Can Help the Chatterton Manuscript Project

  1. Pop into The British Library 

  2. Photograph the Manuscript : British Library Ref No. Add. 1205

  • ​​Lines 1-24; 53-443; 496-576, Plus the first two songs.

 

    3.  Forward the photographs to me, Risteard QE!, for inclusion on this page, with our thanks & acknowledgment.

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Links to Chatterton's Works & Correspondence

   Call it what you will, authentic, doubtful, lost, or plainly wrong - if it was linked with Chatterton it will be included in Chatterton's Works & Correspondence.  This will be the base point from which we can examine every piece of work, and add notes and links accordingly.  

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